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Vol. 28, Issue 10, 1146-1148, October 2000
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT/MRP2) is
known to play a major role in the transport of anionic xenobiotics
including many types of glucuronide and glutathione conjugates across
the bile canalicular membrane. In the present study, the biliary
excretion of telmisartan (BIBR 277) and its glucuronide was examined in
Sprague-Dawley rats (SDRs) and also in mutant strain
Eisai-hyperbilirubinemic rats (EHBR), which have a hereditary defect in
cMOAT/MRP2. Only a minimal difference was observed in the time profile
of the plasma concentration of total radioactivity after administration
of an i.v. bolus of BIBR 277. About 45% of the administered dose was
excreted into bile up to 240 min in both strains, most of the
radioactivity in the bile being BIBR 277 glucuronide. No significant
difference was observed in the biliary excretion of BIBR 277 and its
glucuronide between SDRs and EHBR although the plasma disappearance of
BIBR 277 glucuronide was delayed in EHBR. To explain these data, the
extent of glucuronidation of BIBR 277 by liver microsomes was examined
in both strains. The Vmax value for the
formation of BIBR 277 glucuronide was 2 to 3 times higher in EHBR than
in SDRs, whereas both strains had similar Km
values. After an i.v. bolus administration of BIBR 277 glucuronide, its
plasma disappearance was delayed in EHBR, the biliary clearance in EHBR
being about half that in SDRs. These results suggest that BIBR 277 glucuronide is transported by both cMOAT/MRP2 and another transporter
that is also expressed in EHBR, and that the BIBR 277 glucuronidation
is enhanced in EHBR, resulting in comparable excretion of glucuronide
in both strains.
University of
Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan (Y.K.,Y.S.)
CREST, Japan Science and
Technology Corporation (Y.K.,Y.S.)
and Department of Drug
Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics,
Kawanishi Pharma Research
Institute,
Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim
Co., Ltd. (A.N. and T.I)
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