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Vol. 29, Issue 1, 1-3, January 2001
Department of Drug Metabolism More than 60 human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors were
examined for the structure-activity relationship between metabolic
stability, CYP3A4 inhibitory potency, and substrate-induced binding
spectra with a ferric form of P450 in human liver microsomes. A
positive relationship was found between CYP3A4 inhibitory potency and
metabolic stability; namely, compounds that were more potent for the
CYP3A4 inhibition generally were more metabolically stable. In
addition, the compounds formed two clusters defined by the distinct
type of substrate-induced P450 binding spectra: the compounds with type
II binding spectra were more stable metabolically and more potent for
the CYP3A4 inhibition than those with type I binding spectra. The
structure-activity relationship suggested that the presence and
position of heterocyclic nitrogen on the pyridine moiety play an
important role in determining the manner of interaction with P450 and
the magnitude of CYP3A4 inhibition/metabolic stability in the series of
structurally related human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors
under development.
(J.H.L., L.J., M.C., W.N.)
Department of Medicinal Chemistry
(J.P.V.)
Merck Research
Laboratories,
West Point, Pennsylvania
Department of Molecular
Design
and Diversity (J.R.T., K.C.)
Merck Research
Laboratories,
Rahway, New Jersey
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