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Vol. 31, Issue 5, 510-518, May 2003
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University
of New York, Buffalo, New York
Pharmacodynamics is the study of the time course of pharmacological
effects of drugs. The field of pharmacodynamic modeling has made many
advances, due in part to the relatively recent development of basic and
extended mechanism-based models. The purpose of this article is to
describe the classic as well as contemporary approaches, with an
emphasis on pertinent equations and salient model features. In
addition, current methods of integrating various system complexities into these models are discussed. Future pharmacodynamic models will
most likely reflect an assembly of the basic components outlined in
this review.
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