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Received for publication March 1, 2007.
Revised April 26, 2007.
Accepted for publication May 8, 2007.
The ATP-binding cassette multidrug resistance protein 1 MRP1 (ABCC1) mediates the cellular efflux of organic anions including conjugated metabolites, chemotherapeutic agents and toxicants. We previously described a mutation in cytoplasmic loop 7 (CL7) of MRP1, Pro1150Ala, which reduced leukotriene C4 (LTC4) transport but increased estradiol glucuronide (E217
G) and methotrexate (MTX) transport. Vanadate-induced trapping of [
32P]8N3ADP by the Pro1150Ala mutant in the absence of substrate was also greatly reduced compared to wild-type MRP1 suggesting an uncoupling of ATP hydrolysis and transport activity. To determine if the functional importance of MRP1-Pro1150 is conserved, the analogous Pro1158 and Pro1147 residues in the MRP2 and MRP3 transporters, respectively, were mutated to Ala. Expression levels of the three mutants were unaffected; however, the vesicular transport activity of at least one organic anion substrate was significantly altered. As observed for MRP1-Pro1150Ala, LTC4 transport by MRP2-Pro1158Ala was decreased. However, E217
G and MTX transport was comparable to wild-type MRP2, rather than increased as observed for MRP1-Pro1150Ala. In the case of MRP3-Pro1147Ala, LTC4 transport was increased, while E217
G transport was unaffected. MTX transport by MRP3-Pro1147Ala was also increased, but to a lesser extent than for MRP1-Pro1150Ala. In contrast, all three mutants showed a marked reduction in levels of vanadate-induced trapped [
32P]8N3ADP. We conclude that MRP1-Pro1150, MRP2-Pro1158 and MRP3-Pro1147 in CL7 differ in their influence on substrate specificity but share a common role in the nucleotide interactions of these transporters.
Key words:
ABC transporters, isolated membranes, leukotrienes, organic anion transport, transporters
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