RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Amitriptyline metabolites in human urine. Identification of phenols, dihydrodiols, glycols, and ketones.
JF Drug Metabolism and Disposition
JO Drug Metab Dispos
FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
SP 890
OP 896
VO 15
IS 6
A1 Prox, A
A1 Breyer-Pfaff, U
YR 1987
UL http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/15/6/890.abstract
AB From the urine patients being treated with amitriptyline, drug metabolites were extracted by adsorption to polystyrene. Nonconjugated compounds and aglycones liberated by enzymic hydrolysis were purified separately by repeated TLC and characterized by physicochemical and chemical methods. Besides the known E- and Z-10-hydroxy derivatives of amitriptyline (AT), nortriptyline (NT), and their primary amine analogue, two isomeric 10,11-dihydroxy compounds could be identified in each series. Metabolites with an oxo function in position 10 occurred in minor quantities. The phenols 2-hydroxy-NT and 2,11-dihydroxy-NT, as well as the 1,2-dihydrodiol derived from NT, were regularly present, while the corresponding tertiary amines as well as 3-hydroxy-AT and -NT were detected occasionally in very small amounts.