TY - JOUR T1 - Lack of Zonal Uptake of Estrone Sulfate in Enriched Periportal and Perivenous Isolated Rat Hepatocytes JF - Drug Metabolism and Disposition JO - Drug Metab Dispos SP - 336 LP - 341 VL - 27 IS - 3 AU - Eugene Tan AU - Rommel G. Tirona AU - K. Sandy Pang Y1 - 1999/03/01 UR - http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/27/3/336.abstract N2 - The zonal uptake of estrone sulfate (E1S; 1 to 400 μM) was investigated in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes and cells isolated from whole liver (regular hepatocytes). Transport of E1S by periportal, perivenous, and regular hepatocytes was described by saturable (Kms of 24 to 26 μM and Vmaxs of 1.8 nmol/min/mg protein) and nonsaturable components (2.5 to 3.2 μl/min/mg protein) that were not different among the zonal regions (p > .05, ANOVA). These kinetic constants represented pooled values for the entire complement of transporters for E1S, including two known transporters of E1S: Ntcp, Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide, and oatp1, the organic anion transporting polypeptide cloned from rat liver. Uptake of E1S was significantly reduced by estradiol 17β-glucuronide (50 μM) and bumetanide (200 μM), and was inhibited strongly and competitively by pregnenolone sulfate with an inhibition constant of 6.7 μM. Further segregation of the kinetic constants as the sodium-dependent and -independent systems was achieved through simultaneous fitting of data obtained in the presence and absence of sodium from parallel hepatocytic uptake studies. For the periportal, perivenous, and regular hepatocytes, two saturable systems: a sodium-dependent transport system, characterized by similarVmaxs (1.1 to 1.4 nmol/min/mg protein) andKms (49 to 55 μM), a sodium-independent transport system of comparable Vmaxs (0.70 to 0.84 nmol/min/mg protein) and Kms (16 to 22 μM), and a linear clearance of 1.7 to 2.7 μl/min/mg protein (ANOVA, p > .05) were obtained. The data suggest that hepatic uptake of E1S involved sodium-dependent and -independent transporter systems. No heterogeneity in transport was observed. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics ER -