PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Kim A. Johnson
AU  - Chandra Prakash
TI  - METABOLISM, EXCRETION, AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF (3-{[4-<em>TERT</em>-BUTYL-BENZYL)-(PYRIDINE-3-SULFONYL)-AMINO]-METHYL}-PHENOXY)-ACETIC ACID, AN EP2 RECEPTOR-SELECTIVE PROSTAGLANDIN E2 AGONIST, IN MALE AND FEMALE SPRAGUE-DAWLEY RATS
AID  - 10.1124/dmd.105.004713
DP  - 2005 Aug 01
TA  - Drug Metabolism and Disposition
PG  - 1191--1201
VI  - 33
IP  - 8
4099  - http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/33/8/1191.short
4100  - http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/33/8/1191.full
SO  - Drug Metab Dispos2005 Aug 01; 33
AB  - Metabolism, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of a highly selective EP2 agonist, CP-533,536 (3-{[4-tert-butyl-benzyl)-(pyridine-3-sulfonyl)-amino]-methyl}-phenoxy)-acetic acid), were investigated in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats following an intravenous administration of a single 15 mg/kg dose of [14C]CP-533,536. At 144 h after the dose, the cumulative excretion of radioactivity averaged 98.2 ± 3.44% and 97.0 ± 4.82% in male and female rats, respectively. The radioactivity was predominantly excreted in feces, reaching 87% of the dose. Mean exposure [area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-∞)] for both CP-533,536 and total radioactivity was higher in female rats than in male rats, whereas the plasma clearance of CP-533,536 and metabolites was lower in female rats compared to male rats. CP-533,536 was extensively metabolized in both male and female rats. The major oxidative pathway was due to the oxidation of the tert-butyl side chain to form the ω-hydroxy metabolite M4 (males, 19.7%; females, 6.5%). M4 was further oxidized to form the ω-carboxy metabolite M3 (males, 32.8%; females 1.66%) or conjugated via sulfation to form metabolite M6 (males 12.7%; females 36.2%). Other metabolites were due to N-oxidation of the pyridine ring (M5) and aromatic hydroxylation (M12), and conjugation with glucuronic acid. The secondary metabolites were due to N-dealkylation of the methyl-phenoxyacetic acid moiety and phase II conjugation. CP-536,536 accounted for about 63 and 72% of the AUC of the total radioactivity for male and female rats, respectively. Gender-related differences in the metabolism and pharmacokinetics were observed. ω-Carboxy metabolite M3 was the major metabolite in male rats, whereas M3-sulfate was identified as the major metabolite in female rats. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics