Table 1

Glossary of terms for the compartmental model of E-Δ2-VPA and VPA distribution in the rabbit brain

C b Total concentration of drug in total brain tissue
C b * Total concentration of labeled drug in total brain tissue
C e Concentration of drug in the extracellular fluid
C e * Concentration of radiolabeled drug in the extracellular fluid
C i Concentration of drug in the intracellular space
C in * Perfusate concentration of labeled drug entering the ventricles
C out Perfusate concentration of unlabeled drug in the cisternal outflow
C out * Perfusate concentration of labeled drug in the cisternal outflow
C p Concentration of drug in the plasma water
C v Average concentration of drug in ventricular fluid
C v * Average concentration of radiolabeled drug in ventricular fluid
f e Extracellular fractional volume of brain tissue
f i Intracellular fractional volume of brain tissue
K ei Rate constant for drug transfer from the extracellular fluid to the intracellular space
K ep Rate constant for drug transfer from the extracellular fluid to the plasma water
K ev Rate constant for drug transfer from the extracellular fluid to the ventricles
K ie Rate constant for drug transfer from the intracellular space to the extracellular fluid
K pe Rate constant for drug transfer from the plasma water to the extracellular fluid
K ve Rate constant for drug transfer from the ventricles to the extracellular fluid
Q Perfusion flow rate of mock CSF through the ventricles
V e Volume of extracellular space
V i Volume of intracellular space
V v Volume of ventricular space