Table 1

Kinetic parameters of theophylline administered intravenously (2.5 mg/kg) to conscious rabbits

AUCT(0-∞)CLVSSt½
μg·min/ml ml/min/kg ml/kg min
Control + theophylline1117  ± 1552.4  ± 0.3585  ± 18182  ± 19
l-NAME + theophylline1935  ± 145* 1.3  ± 0.1* 543  ± 38298  ± 35*
l-arginine + theophylline1855  ± 176* 1.4  ± 0.1* 530  ± 28275  ± 35*
  • Values are means ± SE. AUCT(0-∞), area under theophylline plasma concentrations vs. time;CL, theophylline systemic clearance;VSS, predicted volume of distribution of theophylline at steady-state; t½, theophylline terminal half-life. * p < 0.05, compared with control rabbits.