Table 2

The IC50 and Ki values of six drugs tested for the formations of LMA7 from rokitamycin and LMVfrom LMA7 with human liver microsomes

DrugsFormation of LMA7 from Rokitamycin2-aFormation of LMV fromLMA72-a
IC50KiIC50Ki
μM μM
Promethazine83  ± 32-b 352-c 75  ± 132-b 872-c
Terfenadine273  ± 1272-b 872-c 33  ± 62-b 222-c
Mequitazine>1000ND179  ± 652-b 1342-c
Theophylline>1000ND>1000ND
Chlorpheniramine>1000ND 2-d ND
Diphenhydramine 2-d ND687  ± 146ND
  • 2-a Substrate concentration of rokitamycin andLMA7 was set at 5 μM for determination of IC50.

  • 2-b The IC50 values were expressed as the mean ± S.D. obtained from three to four different human liver microsomes.

  • 2-c The Ki values were determined by Dixon plots with a pooled microsomal sample obtained from six different human livers.

  • 2-d Interfered with the assay.

  • ND, not determined.