Table 1

Kinetic parameters of P450 2A3-catalyzed metabolism of racemic, (R)-, and (S)-NNN

SubstrateReactionKmVmax
μM nmol/min/nmol P450
Racemic NNN1-a Total α-hydroxylation13.0  ± 1.717.8  ± 1.0
(S)-NNN1-b 5′-Hydroxylation5.22  ± 0.619.34  ± 0.35
(R)-NNN1-c 2′-Hydroxylation18.7  ± 3.815.6  ± 0.9
(R)-NNN5′-Hydroxylation11.3  ± 3.45.59  ± 0.43

Conditions of reactions and quantitation of products were as described under Materials and Methods. Values are mean ± S.E.

  • 1-a  NNN concentrations were 0.2, 0.4, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.7, 2.1, 3.2, 8, 15, 29, 34, 55, 74, 86, 103, 110, 190, and 360 μM.

  • 1-b  (S)-NNN concentrations were 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 2.4, 9.7, 16, 48, and 94 μM.

  • 1-c  (R)-NNN concentrations were 0.2, 0.4, 0.7, 0.8, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.3, 3.5, 6.8, 8.8, 17, 43, 77, 91, 126, and 230 μM.