Table 3

Pharmacokinetic parameters of renal elimination of VPA in maternal, fetal, and newborn sheep

ParameterMaternal (n = 5)Fetal (n = 4)Newborn (n = 3)
ml/min/kg
Renal clearance of total VPA0.26  ± 0.080.01  ± 0.003-a 0.03  ± 0.023-a
Renal clearance of unbound VPA (CLu r)0.94  ± 0.400.02  ± 0.013-a 0.08  ± 0.063-a
  • 3-a Significantly lower than the corresponding maternal renal clearance (P < .05).