Table 1

Comparison of continuously infused rGH and hGH on gender-dependent expression of hepatic CYPs in male rats

MaleFemale Vehicle
1.25 μg/kg b.wt./h10 μg/kg b.wt./h
VehiclerGHhGHrGHhGH
CYP2C11
 Protein100  ± 651  ± 982  ± 51-a 10  ± 330  ± 61-a N.D.
 T 2αOH100  ± 91-b 36  ± 762  ± 111-a 12  ± 518  ± 24  ± 1
CYP3A2
 Protein100  ± 432  ± 556  ± 81-a 13  ± 217  ± 4N.D.
 T 6βOH100  ± 727  ± 654  ± 21-a 11  ± 213  ± 36  ± 1
CYP2C12
 ProteinN.D.50  ± 923  ± 31-a 70  ± 944  ± 61-a 100  ± 7
 T 5αred5  ± 156  ± 1033  ± 11-a 83  ± 867  ± 31-a 100  ± 11
CYP2C7
 Protein28  ± 454  ± 832  ± 41-a 81  ± 664  ± 51-a 100  ± 5

Osmotic mini pumps implanted i.p. in male and female rats were calibrated to deliver either 1.25 or 10 μg/kg b.wt./hr of either rGH or hGH or an equivalent volume of vehicle for 7 continuous days. Relative CYP protein levels determined by laser densitometry of actual Western enhanced chemiluminescence autoradiographs and microsomal specific CYP-dependent or associated testosterone 2α-hydroxylase (T 2αOH), testosterone 6β-hydroxylase (T 6βOH), and testosterone 5α-reductase (T 5αred) levels of at least 4 different livers for each treatment group.

Values are presented as mean ± S.D.

  • N.D., not detectable.

  • 1-aP < 0.01 compared with same-dose rGH-treated rats.

  • 1-b  Control enzyme values (i.e., 100%) were 2.73 ± 0.25, 1.26 ± 0.09, and 5.1 ± 0.56 nmol/min/mg of protein for T 2αOH, T 6βOH, and T 5αred, respectively.