Malaria, leishmaniasis, and schistosomiasis are parasitic diseases that are major health problems in southern countries
| Disease | At Risk | Deaths/Year | Clinical Disorders | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malaria | >1 billion | 1.5 millions | Neurological, lactic acidosis, severe anemia | Quinine, Arthemeter |
| Schistosomiasis | 500 millions | 200,000 | Portal blood hypertension, hydronephrosis | Praziquantel, Oxamniquine |
| Leishmaniasis | 300 millions | 100,000 | Pancytopenia, mucocutaneous lesions | Antim onials Amphotericin B |