Compound | Retention Time | |
---|---|---|
Isocratic System A | Gradient System B | |
min | ||
BaP-3-glucuronide | 9.0 | 5.4 |
BaP-3-sulfate | 15.0 | 8.0 |
BaP-3,6-dione | 22.5 | 35 |
3-Hydroxy-BaP | 53.0 | 43 |
BaP | >85 | 57 |
Both separations used a Beckman/Altex ultrasphere C18 column, 250 × 4.5 mm with a 50 × 4.5 mm guard column. Mobile phase A was isocratic, 70% methanol with 0.005 M tetrabutylammonium phosphate at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Mobile phase B used a flow rate of 0.7 ml/min. The elution started with 55% methanol for 1 min, followed by a linear gradient to 86.5% methanol over 30 min, then a gradient to 100% methanol from 45 to 47 min. The column was eluted with 100% methanol for 23 min, then returned over a linear gradient to the starting condition of 55% methanol. For both systems, standard compounds were identified by in-line UV (280 nm) and fluorescence (excitation 375 nm, emission 435 nm) detection.