Table 1

Factors affecting resource demands and interest in drug metabolism research and training

Decreased InterestIncreased Interest
• Opposition to animal subject experiments• Importance of discovery ADME data
• Difficulty of human subject experiments• Greater number of chemical leads
• Patent expirations and company mergers• Metabolism as a basis for drug interactions and adverse events
• Pharmacokinetics requires mathematics• In vitro model development and validation
• Lack of government research funding• Role of transporters
• Metabolic pathways appear to be well-established• In silico technologies
• Lack of exposure to drug metabolism principles during undergraduate and graduate courses• Pharmacogenetics and clinical pharmacology