Microsomes | EGC-3′-Gluc | EGC-7-Gluc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vmax | Km | Vmax/Km | Vmax | Km | Vmax/Km | |
pmol/mg/min | μM | μl/mg/min | pmol/mg/min | μM | μl/mg/min | |
Humans | 98 ± 6 | 988 ± 93 | 0.10 | N/D | N/D | N/D |
Rats | 5.9 ± 0.1 | 168 ± 12 | 0.035 | 69 ± 9 | 259 ± 85 | 0.27 |
Mice | 223 ± 24 | 450 ± 101 | 0.50 | 216 ± 24 | 236 ± 70 | 0.91 |
Kinetic studies were conducted for 30 min using 2 mg/ml of tissue microsomal proteins in the presence of 1 mM UDPGA and with EGC concentrations ranging from 10 to 900 μM. The formation of EGC glucuronides was quantified with LC/MS/MS. The apparent kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax) of EGC glucuronidation were calculated with GraphPad Prism. The values represent best-fit values ± standard error.Vmax and Km values were used to determine the catalytic efficiency (Vmax/Km).
N/D, not detectable.