Table 4

Kinetic parameters of EGC glucuronidation in liver microsomes from humans, mice, and rats

MicrosomesEGC-3′-GlucEGC-7-Gluc
VmaxKmVmax/KmVmaxKmVmax/Km
pmol/mg/min μM μl/mg/min pmol/mg/min μM μl/mg/min
Humans98  ± 6988  ± 930.10N/DN/DN/D
Rats5.9  ± 0.1168  ± 120.03569  ± 9259  ± 850.27
Mice223  ± 24450  ± 1010.50216  ± 24236  ± 700.91

Kinetic studies were conducted for 30 min using 2 mg/ml of tissue microsomal proteins in the presence of 1 mM UDPGA and with EGC concentrations ranging from 10 to 900 μM. The formation of EGC glucuronides was quantified with LC/MS/MS. The apparent kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax) of EGC glucuronidation were calculated with GraphPad Prism. The values represent best-fit values ± standard error.Vmax and Km values were used to determine the catalytic efficiency (Vmax/Km).

  • N/D, not detectable.