TABLE 5

Prediction of the increase in midazolam AUC by macrolides





Predicted AUC Ratio


Pretreatment Midazolam kdeg (min-1) Reported



0.0005
0.00033
AUC Ratio (mean ± S.D.)
Reference
Erythromycin 500 mg t.i.d. for 6 days i.v. 1.7 2.0 2.2 ± 0.6 Olkkola et al., 1993
500 mg t.i.d. for 6 days p.o. 3.0 3.7 4.4 ± 2.4 Olkkola et al., 1993
500 mg t.i.d. for 5 days p.o. 2.9 3.6 3.8 ± 2.4 Zimmermann et al., 1996
Clarithromycin 500 mg b.i.d. for 7 days i.v. 2.0 2.2 2.7 ± 1.0 Gorski et al., 1998
500 mg b.i.d. for 7 days p.o. 2.5 2.9 7.0 ± 4.2 Gorski et al., 1998
250 mg b.i.d. for 5 days p.o. 2.1 2.2 3.6 ± 1.7 Yeates et al., 1996
Azithromycin 500 mg o.d. for 3 days p.o. 1.0 1.0 1.2 ± 0.7 Olkkola et al., 1993

500 mg o.d. for 3 days
p.o.
1.0
1.0
1.3 ± 0.9
Gorski et al., 1998