Smoking Category | NNAL-N-Gluc | NNAL-O-Gluc | NNAL-N-Gluc/NNAL-O-Gluc |
---|---|---|---|
pmol · min-1 · mg protein-1 | pmol · min-1 · mg protein-1 | ||
Never-smokers | 11.1 ± 5.1a | 6.9 ± 2.6 | 1.7 ± 0.6 |
Moderate-smokers | 9.0 ± 6.6 | 4.8 ± 3.5 | 1.9 ± 0.5 |
Heavy-smokers | 11.3 ± 8.4 | 9.1 ± 1.7 | 1.2 ± 0.7 |
Moderate-heavy smokers | 9.3 ± 6.5 | 5.5 ± 3.6 | 1.8 ± 0.6 |
Total cohort | 10.5 ± 5.6 | 6.4 ± 3.0 | 1.7 ± 0.6 |
↵ a Mean ± S.D.