TABLE 4

Rates of DHEA metabolites formed from baculovirus-expressed P450 Metabolic assays were performed in triplicate in 2-ml reaction mixtures containing P450 baculovirus (∼0.4 nmol/ml), NADPH-regenerating system, and 50 μM DHEA and incubated at 37°C for 10 min in a shaking water bath. Reactions were terminated at 5 min and 10 min. Ethyl acetate extracts were examined by GC/MS. The results are expressed as the average of triplicate experiments of at least two reactions in which the S.D. varied by ≤ 5%. The rates of metabolism during the linear portion of the reaction are statistically different from a reaction in the absence of baculovirus preparation (*p < 0.05 or **p < 0.01).



Rate of Formation

7α-OH-DHEA, 10 min
7β-OH-DHEA, 10 min
16α-OH-DHEA, 10 min
nmol/min/nmol P450
Human P450s
   3A4 0.50** 1.4** 1.0**
   3A5 0.50** 0.75* 0.25*
   3A7 N.D. 0.75* 1.5*
   2A6 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2B6 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2C8 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2C9 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2C19 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2D6 N.D. N.D. N.D.
Rat P450s
   3A23 1.0* N.D. N.D.
   2B1 N.D. N.D. 0.63*
   2C11 N.D. N.D. 1.9**
   2C12 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2C13 N.D. N.D. N.D.
   2D1
N.D.
N.D.
2.9*
  • N.D., not detected since the rate of product conversion was less than 0.05 nmol/min/nmol P450.