TABLE 3

Type I binding interaction with ibuprofen and diclofenac

Type I spectra were acquired using a P450 concentration of 0.2 μM and with ligand concentrations of 2.5 to 1000 μM. Estimates of binding parameters were derived by nonlinear regression analysis of n = 28–56 data points.


CYP2C9 Form

Type I Spectra with Ibuprofen

Type I Spectra with Diclofenac
Δ Absorbancemax
Ks
Δ Absorbancemax
Ks
μM μM
Wild-type 0.0123 ± 0.0005 170 ± 20 0.0093 ± 0.0015 11 ± 7
K72E 0.0073 ± 0.0004 240 ± 40 0.0052 ± 0.0004 16 ± 7a
K72Q 0.0097 ± 0.0004 100 ± 10 0.0060 ± 0.0002 14 ± 2
K72V 0.0076 ± 0.0004 130 ± 20 0.0067 ± 0.0003 13 ± 3
K72L
0.0061 ± 0.0004
50 ± 10
0.0042 ± 0.0003
24 ± 7
  • a Data for the K72E mutant were best fit (P < 0.001) by a model incorporating a second lower affinity binding site, characterized by a first order slope of the binding curve of 2.4 × 10-6 ± 1.0 × 10-6; binding parameters for the high affinity site are shown in the table