TABLE 2

The prediction of human clearance by the PBPK model and the published interspecies extrapolation methods of Caldwell et al. ( 2004 ) and Ward and Smith ( 2004 ) for the respective training sets

The value of n corresponds to the number of compounds in each training set.



Caldwell et al. (n = 176)

Ward and Smith (n = 97)

PBPK Model (n = 69)

Method I
Method II
Average Fold Error 2.16 2.22 2.64 2.51
-Fold Error <2 (%) 56 52 49 46
-Fold Error <3 (%) 77 79 70 72
-Fold Error <4 (%)
88
86
79
75