TABLE 1

Regioisomeric production and distribution of arachidonic acid epoxides in response to 48 h of treatment with TCDD, PB, and imidazole derivatives

Each regioisomer reflects the sum of the EETs + DHETs; 5,6-EET includes the 5,6-δ-lactone. The values in parentheses represent the regioisomers as percent ± S.E. of total EETs + DHETs (100%). TCDD, 1 nmol per egg; PB, 20 mg per egg; R76713, for 1, 3, and 9 mg per egg combined (all produced maximal induction and did not differ significantly); all others, 9 mg per egg. Total EETs + DHETs for the DMSO control were (n = 10) 0.048 ± 0.013 (nmol/mg microsomal protein/min).


Treatment

EETs + DHETs
n
14,15
11,12
8,9
5,6
Total
nmol/mg microsomal protein/min ± S.E.
TCDD 11 0.188 ± 0.019 0.175 ± 0.014 0.200 ± 0.020 0.283 ± 0.029 0.844 ± 0.067
(22 ± 1.2)c*** (21 ± 1.5) (24 ± 1.2)c*** (33 ± 1.8)a,c***
PB 3 0.339 ± 0.014 0.162 ± 0.019 0.294 ± 0.001 0.067 ± 0.003 0.862 ± 0.027
(40 ± 0.8)a,b,*** (19 ± 2)a (34 ± 0.9)a,b** (7 ± 0.6)a,b***
ALB 4 0.161 ± 0.014 0.123 ± 0.014 0.168 ± 0.009 0.182 ± 0.011 0.635 ± 0.043
(25 ± 0.9)c** (19 ± 1.1)a (27 ± 1.8) (29 ± 0.3)c***
BZY 4 0.193 ± 0.033 0.145 ± 0.024 0.142 ± 0.028 0.126 ± 0.017 0.605 ± 0.099
(32 ± 0.7)b***,c** (24 ± 0.6) (23 ± 1.2)c* (21 ± 1.6)b**,c*
OP 4 0.191 ± 0.005 0.108 ± 0.009 0.140 ± 0.008 0.058 ± 0.007 0.497 ± 0.018
(38 ± 1.6)a,b*** (22 ± 1.3)a (28 ± 1.4)a (12 ± 1.3)a,b***
R76713 13 0.178 ± 0.018 0.119 ± 0.008 0.190 ± 0.013 0.130 ± 0.013 0.616 ± 0.040
(28.5 ± 1.6)a,b**,c** (19.5 ± 0.7)a (31 ± 1.2)b** (21 ± 1.7)b***,c**
TBZ 4 0.045 ± 0.008 0.024 ± 0.006 0.038 ± 0.008 0.021 ± 0.005 0.128 ± 0.013


(35 ± 4.3)b***
(20 ± 4.5)
(29 ± 4.4)
(16 ± 3.4)b***

  • a Significantly different from all other regioisomers for the same treatment (exceptions: ALB, 11,12 did not differ from 14,15; R76713, 11,12 did not differ from 5,6 nor 14,15 from 8,9). b Relative regioisomer production significantly different from TCDD. c Relative regioisomer production significantly different from PB. For b and c: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. For a: TCDD, p < 0.01; PB, p < 0.01, except p < 0.05 for 8,9 vs. 14,15; ALB, p < 0.05; OP, p < 0.001, except p < 0.01 for 11,12 vs. 8,9; R76713, p < 0.01, except p < 0.05 for 14,15. n = number of independent experiments. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2.