↵a PA-457Gs from rat bile were preincubated in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 4.0, 7.4, and 9.0) at 37°C for 72 h and then hydrolyzed with β-glucuronidase (4000 U/ml) at pH 5.0 and 37°C for 2 h.
↵b PA-457Gs from rat bile were hydrolyzed with 1 M NaOH at 60°C for 2 h.