TABLE 1

FLAP predictions, MetaSite predictions, and reported site of metabolism in CYP2D6 for the literature data set

pKaa FLAPb MetaSitec Reported Site of Metabolismd Reference
N-Dealkylated by CYP2D6
Dexfenfluramine 9.59 Embedded Image (Gross et al., 1996)
Hydromorphonef 8.52 Embedded Image (Benetton et al., 2004)
Morphinef 8.35 Embedded Image (Projean et al., 2003)
Chlorpheniramine 9.05 Embedded Image (Fried et al., 2002)
Eletriptane,f 9.29 Embedded Image (Evans et al., 2003)
Not N-dealkylated by CYP2D6
Doxepin 8.93 Embedded Image (Haritos et al., 2000)
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine 9.65 Embedded Image (Lin et al., 1997)
Chlorpromazine 9.24 Embedded Image (Yoshii et al., 2000)
Perhexiline 10.32 Embedded Image (Sorensen et al., 2003)
N-Butyl amphetamine 10.09 Embedded Image (Bach et al., 1999)
Ethylamphetamine 9.99 Embedded Image (Bach et al., 1999)
4-Methoxy-ethylamphetamine 9.99 Embedded Image (Bach et al., 1999)
Brofarominee 9.55 Embedded Image (Feifel et al., 1993)
Buflomedile 9.48 Embedded Image (Kanmacher et al., 2000)
Mequitazine 9.36 Embedded Image (Nakamura et al., 1998)
Carteolole 9.34 Embedded Image (Kudo et al., 1997)
Tolperisonee 9.27 Embedded Image (Dalmadi et al., 2003)
Bufuralole 8.92 Embedded Image (Narimatsu et al., 2002)
Ibogainee 8.81 Embedded Image (Obach et al., 1998)
Propafenonee 9.13 Embedded Image (Kroemer et al., 1989)
Tropisetron 9.16 Embedded Image (Fischer et al., 1994)
Bunitrolole 9.34 Embedded Image (Narimatsu et al., 1994)
Bisoprolol 9.24 Compound not aligned Embedded Image (Horikiri et al., 1998)
  • a Predicted pKa values from MOKA.

  • b Encircled are the parts of the molecules aligned with site of metabolism in DXM/tropisetron from the FLAP alignment.

  • c Encircled are the parts of the molecules comprising the top two ranked sites of metabolism from MetaSite.

  • d Encircled is the site of metabolism in CYP2D6 reported in the literature.

  • e FLAP alignment with tropisetron.

  • f Protonation of the nitrogen results in a stereogenic center. The MetaSite predictions comprise both the R and S stereoisomers.