TABLE 5

Comparison of predicted metabolic clearance and permeability parameters from hepatic microsomes and hepatocytes, expressed per unit weight of liver and hepatic extraction ratios reported in vivo and predicted from the vitro systems




Microsomal Clearancea

Predicted Extraction Ratio from Microsomesb

Hepatocytes Permeabilitya

Predicted Extraction Ratio from Hepatocytesb

Hepatocytes Clearancea
ml/min/g liver ml/min/g liver ml/min/g liver
Saquinavir 650 0.95 57 0.67 53
Ritonavir 714 0.96 117 0.81 80
Nelfinavir
940
0.96
284
0.87
141
  • a Scaled to whole liver with scaling factors listed under Materials and Methods

  • b Calculated from the well-stirred liver model with fu in blood from Shibata et al. (2002a) and a hepatic blood flow of 100 ml/min/kg