TABLE 1

Kinetic parameters of lithocholic acid metabolite formation by human hepatic microsomes

Kinetic parameters were derived from the metabolite formation data presented in Fig. 2. Values represent the mean ± S.E.M. of triplicate determinations. Kinetic parameters of hepatic microsomal metabolite formation were calculated using the Michaelis-Menten equation for all five metabolites.


Metabolite

Apparent Vmax

Apparent Km

Vmax/Km Ratio
pmol/min/mg protein μM
3-Ketocholanoic acid 336.2 ± 13.6 21.9 ± 2.6 15.3 ± 0.3
Hyodeoxycholic acid 47.5 ± 4.3 46.3 ± 13.3 1.0 ± 0.1
Ursodeoxycholic acid 14.6 ± 0.6 32.6 ± 5.2 0.4 ± 0.0
Murideoxycholic acid 5.5 ± 0.2 18.2 ± 3.2 0.3 ± 0.0
6-Ketolithocholic acid
4.7 ± 0.2
39.4 ± 4.8
0.1 ± 0.0