TABLE 4

Enzyme kinetic constants for glucuronide formation of various antifungal agents in recombinant enzyme UGT1A4 except for fluconazole for which UGT2B7 was the main enzyme involved in its glucuronidation

All values represent the geometric mean of three independent experiments (unless otherwise indicated).

CompoundRelative VmaxKmKi
peak area of glucuronide/mg protein/minμM
Alprazolam169261N.A.
Fluconazole1581667N.A.
ItraconazoleNo dataNo dataNo data
Voriconazole4361130N.A.
Tioconazole31445124245
Ketoconazole541 (n = 2)7 (n = 2)941 (n = 2)
Econazole6532115192
Miconazole751358.7475
Bifonazole132682847
Sulconazole490235290
  • N.A., not applicable.