TABLE 7

Effects of decreasing microsomal protein on the shifted IC50 values and magnitude of the IC50 shifts for extensively metabolized MDIs

IC50 shift experiments were performed by preincubating selected inhibitors with HLM at the stated concentrations for 30 min with or without NADPH. After the preincubation step, marker substrate reactions (5 min) were initiated by the addition of marker substrate ([S] = Km) without the incorporation of a dilution step. All values were rounded to two significant figures.

InhibitorP450 Enzyme[HLM]IC50 − NADPHIC50 + NADPHIC50 Shifta
mg/mlnM
TiclopidineCYP2B60.1180473.8
0.012201120
Tienilic acidCYP2C90.110006615
0.015201340
ParoxetineCYP2D60.17305115
0.018802535
AzamulinCYP3A40.05210385.5
0.0053301325
MibefradilCYP3A40.059302734
0.0056502328
  • a IC50 shift represents the IC50 value − NADPH/IC50 value + NADPH.