TABLE 2

GSTZ1 expression and activity with DCA in cytosol and mitochondria of individuals with various haplotypes

Within groups of GSTZ1A carriers or noncarriers, no statistical difference was observed between cytosol and mitochondria for the ratio of activity to expression.

AgeGSTZ1 HaplotypeCytosolMitochondria
ActivityExpressionRatio of Act to ExpActivityExpressionRatio of Act to Exp
yearspmol · min1 · mg1pmol GSTZ1/mg cytosolpmol · min1 · mg1pmol GSTZ1/mg mitochondria
HL735741C/1C38518.1821.21418.5316.5
HL733701C/1B52520.4725.62077.9426.1
HL750101C/1B57228.3920.130411.4226.6
HL20671D/1D47422.6620.91579.8316.0
Mean ± S.D. (n = 4)22.0 ± 2.521.3 ± 5.8
HL10231A/1C123818.6766.387112.6368.9
HL97211A/1C146022.9263.74659.1950.6
HL742481A/1C150325.1859.75149.8752.1
Mean ± S.D. (n = 3)63.2 ± 3.4**57.2 ± 10.2*
  • Act, activity; Exp, expression.

  • * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.001, significantly different from noncarriers of GSTZ1A by two-tailed t test assuming unequal variances.