TABLE 1

Total plasma and brain concentrations and derived Kp values of administered test compounds and formed metabolites in wild-type and mdr1a-deficient rats after a 3-day continuous minipump treatment

Values are shown as means ± S.E.M. (n = 3–5).

CompoundWild-Type Ratsmdr1a-Deficient Rats
PlasmaBrainKpPlasmaBrainKp
ng/mlng/gng/mlng/g
Citalopram27 ± 2.4265 ± 1610 ± 0.7835 ± 5.81198 ± 28933 ± 2.7
Venlafaxine50 ± 3.7158 ± 4.63.3 ± 0.2963 ± 11389 ± 336.3 ± 0.60
O-Desmethyl-venlafaxine4.5 ± 1.44.4 ± 0.891.0 ± 0.1011 ± 3.333 ± 7.83.3 ± 0.38
N-Desmethyl-venlafaxine6.8 ± 1.59.3 ± 1.11.4 ± 0.1410 ± 4.279 ± 218.9 ± 1.7
Risperidone194 ± 3441 ± 0.880.22 ± 0.04168 ± 25295 ± 361.9 ± 0.44
9-OH-risperidone153 ± 2422 ± 1.60.15 ± 0.03192 ± 41289 ± 141.7 ± 0.41
Aripiprazole18 ± 5.33.0 ± 0.600.19 ± 0.0422 ± 1.014 ± 2.10.64 ± 0.07