TABLE 4

Performances of two predictive methods for individual and all P450s (CYP3A, CYP2C9, and CYP2D6 inhibitors)

PerformanceCYP3ACYP2C9CYP2D6All CP450s
Free [I] with HMM Ki, appTotal [I] with Plasma Ki, appFree [I] with HMM Ki, appTotal [I] with Plasma Ki, appFree [I] with HMM Ki, appTotal [I] with Plasma Ki, appFree [I] with HMM Ki, appTotal [I] with Plasma Ki, app
2-Fold of observed26% (5/19)a84% (16/19)93% (14/15)93% (14/15)62% (18/29)90% (26/29)59% (37/63)b89% (56/63)
No interactionN.A.N.A.100% (3/3)100% (3/3)100% (3/3)100% (3/3)100% (6/6)c100% (6/6)
Weak interaction0% (0/2)100% (2/2)80% (4/5)80% (4/5)20% (2/10)40% (4/10)35% (6/17)59% (10/17)
Moderate interaction22% (2/9)d67% (6/9)33% (2/6)66% (4/6)10% (1/10)60% (6/10)20% (5/25)64% (16/25)
Strong interaction0% (0/8)63% (5/8)0% (0/1)0% (0/1)0% (0/6)33% (2/6)0% (0/15)47% (7/15)
GMFE0.510.86
RMSE3.942.61
  • N.A., there is “no interaction” in 19 CYP3A clinical studies.

  • a 26% (5/19) means that there are total 19 clinical studies related to CYP3A inhibitors. This method was able to predict 5 of 19 within 2-fold of observed data.

  • b 59% (37/63) means that there are total 63 clinical studies related to CYP3A, CYP2C9, and CYP3D6 inhibitors. This method was able to predict 37 of 63 within 2-fold of observed data.

  • c 100% (6/6) means that there are 6 (of total 63) CYP3A clinical studies as “no interaction.” Among these 6 studies, this method was able to predict all clinical studies as no interactions.

  • d 22% (2/9) means that there are 9 (of total 19) CYP3A clinical studies as “moderate interaction.” Among these 9 studies, this method was able to predict 2 clinical studies as moderate interactions.