TABLE 2

Kinetic parameters for the rCYP3A4- and rCYP3A5-catalyzed metabolism of MDZ, TST, terfenadine, and vincristine

Data are presented as the mean ± S.D. (n = 3 determinations), except for the CYP3A5/CYP3A4 Vmax/Km (S50) ratio.

P450SubstrateModelKm (S50)VmaxanbVmax/Km(S50)Vmax/Km (S50) Ratioc
µM
CYP3A4MDZHyperbolic1.8 ± 0.319 ± 111.0
TSTSigmoidal78 ± 3486 ± 31.2 ± 0.131.1
TerfenadineHyperbolic3.4 ± 0.424 ± 27
VincristineSigmoidal75 ± 2215 ± 41.5 ± 0.150.2
CYP3A5MDZHyperbolic3.0 ± 0.535 ± 211.71.1
TSTHyperbolic67 ± 1356 ± 40.80.7
TerfenadineHyperbolic1.5 ± 0.218 ± 112.01.7
VincristineSigmoidal47 ± 6.770 ± 71.5 ± 0.111.57.5
  • a Presented as pmol/min/pmol P450, except for the formation of vincristine M1 metabolite. No attempt was made to formally quantitate M1, so data are presented as arbitrary units (see Materials and Methods).

  • b Hill coefficient.

  • c Ratio of CYP3A5 Vmax/Km (S50) versus CYP3A4 Vmax/Km (S50).