TABLE 1

EC50, Emax, F2, and percentage of positive control (% PC) rifampicin response obtained with CYP3A4 mRNA expression induction data from three lots of human hepatocytes

Test DrugTest Concentration RangeLot 295Lot 312Lot 318
EC50EmaxF2% PCEC50EmaxF2% PCEC50EmaxF2% PC
μMμMFoldμMμMFoldμMμMFoldμM
Rifampicin0.01–500.127.30.0461001.4160.201000.447.40.11100
Phenytoin0.23–500143.67.940134.612239.54.18.344
Carbamazepine0.23–500174.41352276.49.3284.3142.5218
Phenobarbital0.91–20002377.211696836.114341388.378106
Troglitazone0.03–204.4100.751391.03.70.48205.75.13.259
Terbinafine0.05–1002.63.41.3392.23.11.3148.62.86.327
Pleconaril0.05–1002.91.41863.43.02.7136.41.91112
Sulfinpyrazone0.09–20013143.118628193.11198.25.83.169
Probenecid0.05–300394.632561239.27855776.62980
Pioglitazone0.05–1002.91.84.1133.93.53.3173.53.23.231
Dexamethasone0.11–250318.418114227.41444253.81541
Rosiglitazone0.05–1008.54.13.4477.87.52.744107.35.090
Omeprazole0.05–1008.01.96.5134.82.83.512NA2.2NA17
Clotrimazole0.005–103.37.81.61042.66.31.1364.15.33.562
Nifedipine0.05–1008.07.73.2104135.78.8326.33.34.433
Flumazenil0.023–50NINI22NA232.52510NINININI
Quinidine0.11–250111.5117156.98.0431NANANA24
Primaquine0.04–40NINININININININININININI
Methotrexate0.2–20NINININININININININININI
Digoxin0.0002–0.2NINININININININININININI
  • NA, not applicable, insufficient response for a reliable estimate; NI, no induction was found at the concentrations tested.