TABLE 1

Summary of in vitro models used in the present study

In Vitro ModelTransporterAssayCompoundPurpose
Parental Caco-2 monolayersP-gpTranscellular transportEPAC, M9, M11, M12Substrate and inhibition
Knock-out Caco-2 monolayersP-gpTranscellular transportEPACSubstrate
BCRP
Transfectant MDCKII monolayersBCRPTranscellular transportEPAC, M9, M11, M12Substrate and inhibition
TransfectantOATP1B1, OATP1B3UptakeEPAC, M9, M11, M12Substrate and inhibition
CHO cells
TransfectantOAT1, OCT2UptakeEPAC, M9, M11, M12Inhibition
CHO cells
TransfectantOAT3UptakeEPAC, M9, M11, M12Inhibition
Human embryonic kidney cells
Membrane vesiclesMRP2, MRP3, BCRPUptakeM9Substrate