TABLE 1

Pharmacokinetic parameters of FSM and PROB in cynomolgus monkeys (n = 3) following intravenous administration of PROB alone (40 mg/kg), FSM alone (2 mg/kg), and PROB with FSM

Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined as described in Materials and Methods. Data are shown as mean ± S.D. (n = 3). PROB was intravenously dosed 30 minutes prior to FSM administration in the coadministration treatment group.

Analyte/ParameterPROB AloneFSM AloneFSM with PROBRatio (90% CI)
FSM
 AUC0–24 h (µM⋅h)NA11.5 ± 0.747.7 ± 5.9**4.1 (3.6–4.8)
 CLTOT (ml/min per kilogram)NA8.8 ± 0.62.1 ± 0.3***0.24 (0.21–0.28)
 VdSS (l/kg)NA0.33 ± 0.110.21 ± 0.030.66 (0.31–1.4)
 T1/2 (h)NA5.9 ± 1.44.7 ± 0.80.82 (0.40–1.7)
 CLR (ml/min per kilogram)NA3.7 ± 0.60.44 ± 0.12**0.12 (0.11–0.13)
 CLNR (ml/min per kilogram)NA5.0 ± 0.61.7 ± 0.2**0.34 (0.27–0.42)
 ERRNA49.5 ± 8.85.9 ± 1.4**0.12 (0.11–0.13)
PROB
 AUC0–24 h (μM⋅h)3436 ± 655NA3386 ± 8600.98 (0.58–1.6)
 C24 h (µM)7.3 ± 5.7NA8.9 ± 6.51.1 (0.37–3.2)
 CLTOT (ml/min per kilogram)0.69 ± 0.12NA0.71 ± 0.181.0 (0.60–1.7)
VdSS (l/kg)0.20 ± 0.01NA0.21 ± 0.021.0 (0.85–1.3)
 T1/2 (h)3.7 ± 0.8NA3.7 ± 0.91.0 (0.87–1.1)
  • CI, confidence interval; ERR, renal extraction ratio; NA, not applicable; T1/2, terminal elimination half-life.

  • ** P < 0.01 and

  • *** P < 0.001, when the parameter was compared with that administered with FSM or PROB alone.