TABLE 2 

Mean percentage of the [14C]-radioactivity of the most abundant metabolites in AUC pooled human plasma (0–24 h) and their corresponding percentage of the DRM in pooled urine (0–24 h) and feces (0–72 h)

Parent and MetabolitesMatrix
IDAccurate MH+∆ppm PlasmaUrine Feces
% of [14C] AUC% of DRM% of DRM
MMB415.1876−0.217.30.612.6
M21429.1663−1.664.211.512.7
M8447.1768−1.35.80.72.5
M19377.1604−1.15.2ND7.1a
M5461.1564−0.92.72.33.8
M28391.1398−0.82.51.0ND
M20387.1565+0.32.3ND1.7
M14b390.1554−1.8ND1.821.4
M16c389.1713−2.1ND1.61.5
M1d591.2188−1.7ND1.5eND
  • MH+, protonated molecular ion; ND, not detected; ∆ppm, mass accuracy expressed in parts per million.

  • a M19 coelute with M33 (m/z = 431.1469, oxidative metabolite of MMB) in human feces.

  • b M14 was listed because it was a major metabolite in human feces.

  • c M16 was listed because it represented >10% of DRM in bile duct-cannulated dog urine (Supplemental Table 2).

  • d M1 was listed because it represented a phase II metabolism pathway in human.

  • e M1, a direct glucuronide of MMB, coeluted with the oxidation plus glucuronidation of M21 (m/z = 621.1921) in human urine.