Skip to main content
Log in

Alcohol and bupropion pharmacokinetics in healthy male volunteers

  • Originals
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A study was performed to determine whether there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between alcohol and the novel antidepressant bupropion. In the first part 8 healthy male volunteers received single doses of 100 mg bupropion hydrochloride orally on 2 occasions accompanied by either ethanol in orange or plain orange drink according to a balanced cross over design. Plasma bupropion concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay and kinetics analysed with the aid of NONLIN. Blood alcohol levels were assessed by breathalyser. The disposition of bupropion was adequately described by a 2 compartment model and kinetic parameters were not significantly altered by the presence of alcohol. In the second part of the study the same subjects received 40 ml ethanol in orange drink 3.5 h after ingestion of 100 mg bupropion or dummy tablet in a double blind cross over fashion. Bupropion did not affect alcohol kinetics. In contrast to many other psychotropic drugs there is no evidence for a kinetic interaction between bupropion and alcohol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Butz RF, Schroeder DH, Welch RM, Mehta NB, Phillips AP, Findlay JWA (1981) Radioimmunoassay and pharmacokinetic profile of bupropion in the dog. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 217: 602–610

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dorian P, Sellers EM, Reed KL, Warsh JJ, Hamilton C, Kaplan HL, Fan T (1983) Amitriptyline and ethanol: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 25: 325–331

    Google Scholar 

  3. Findlay JWA, Van Wyck Fleet J, Smith PG, Butz RF, Hinton ML, Blum MR, Schroeder DH (1981) Pharmacokinetics of bupropion, a novel antidepressant agent following oral administration to healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 21: 127–135

    Google Scholar 

  4. Holt S, Stewart MJ, Adam RD, Heading RC (1980) Alcohol absorption, gastric emptying and a breathalyser. Br J Clin Pharmacol 9: 205–208

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jones AW (1976) Precision, accuracy and relevance of breath alcohol measurements. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry 11: 68–78

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lieber CS (1980) Interaction of ethanol with drug toxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 74: 313–320

    Google Scholar 

  7. MacLeod SM, Giles HG, Patzalek G, Thiessen JT, Sellers EM (1977) Diazepam action and plasma concentration following ethanol ingestion. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 11: 345–349

    Google Scholar 

  8. McKay J, Rawlings MD, Cobden I, James OFW (1982) The acute efects of ethanol on acetanilide disposition in normal subjects and in patients with liver disease. Br J Clin Pharmacol 14: 501–504

    Google Scholar 

  9. Metzler CM, Elfring GL, McEwen AJ (1974) A package of computer programs for pharmacokinetic modelling. Biometrics 30: 562–563

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rangno RE, Kreeft JH, Sitar DS (1981) Ethanol dose-dependent elimination: Michaelis-Meten v classical kinetic analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol 12: 667–673

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rangno R, Sitar DS, Ogilvie RI, Kreeft J (1976) The pharmacokinetic interaction of ethanol with amobarbital and diazepam. Clin Res 24: 652A

  12. Rubin E, Gang H, Misra PS, Lieber CS (1970) Inhibition of drug metabolism by acute ethanol intoxication. A hepatic microsomal mechanism. Am J Med 49: 801–806

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rubin E, Lieber CS (1968) Hepatic microsomal enzymes in man and rat: induction and inhibition by ethanol. Science 162: 690–691

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sedman AJ, Wagner JG (1976) C STRIP a fortran IV computer program for obtaining initial polyexponential parameter estimates. J Pharm Sci (1976) 65: 1006–1010

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sellers EM, Holloway MR (1978) Drug kinetics and alcohol ingestion. Clin Pharmacokinet 3: 440–452

    Google Scholar 

  16. Seppala T, Linnoila M, Elonen E, Mattila MJ, Maki M (1975) Effect of tricyclic antidepressants and alcohol on psychomotor skills related to driving. Clin Pharmacol Ther 17: 515–522

    Google Scholar 

  17. Whiting DB, Lawrence JR, Skellern GG, Meier J (1979) Effect of acute alcohol intoxication on the metabolism and plasma kinetics of chlordiazepoxide. Brit J Clin Pharmacol 7: 95–100

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wilkinson PK, Sedman AJ, Sakmar E, Earhart RH, Weidler DJ, Wagner JG (1976) Blood ethanol concentrations during and following constant rate intravenous infusion of alcohol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 19: 213–223

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Posner, J., Bye, A., Jeal, S. et al. Alcohol and bupropion pharmacokinetics in healthy male volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 26, 627–630 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00543497

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00543497

Key words

Navigation