Skip to main content
Log in

Histochemical demonstration of peptidases in the human kidney

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The localization of several peptidases in the human kidney was investigated histochemically. The membrane-bound peptidases, aminopeptidase A (APA), aminopeptidase M, γ-glutamyltransferase (γ-GT) and dipeptidylpeptidase IV, were mainly demonstrable in the brush border of the proximal tubule. In addition, APA was found in the glomeruli, while γ-GT was found in the basal labyrinth of the proximal tubule. The lysosomal peptidases, dipeptidylpeptidase I and cathepsin B, were most strongly concentrated in the different-sized lysosomes of the proximal tubule, but they were also found in the small lysosomes of the distal tubule. Dipeptidylpeptidase II showed only a weak reaction in lysosomes of the proximal tubule. It is concluded that, in comparison with other previously studied species, the human kidney has a well-developed equipment with membrane-bound and lysosomal peptidases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dolbeare F, Vanderlaan M (1979) A fluorescent assay of proteinases in cultured mammalian cells. J Histochem Cytochem 27:1493–1495

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falk N (1985) Über geschlechtsdifferente Enzymmuster in der Niere verschiedener Säugetiere. (in preparation)

  • Gossrau R (1979) Peptidasen. II. Zur Lokalisation der Dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DAP IV). Histochemische und biochemische Untersuchung. Histochemistry 60:231–248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gossrau R (1981) Investigation of proteinases in the digestive tract using 4-methoxy-2-naphthylamine (MNA) substrates. J Histochem Cytochem 29:464–480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gossrau R, Lojda Z (1980) Study on dipeptidylpeptidase II (DPP II). Histochemistry 70:53–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jedrzejewski K, Kugler P (1982) Peptidases in the kidney and urine of rats after castration. Histochemistry 74:63–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katunuma N, Kominami E (1983) Structures and functions of lysosomal thiolproteinases and their endogenous inhibitor. Curr Top Cell Regul 22:71–101

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiesewetter F, Kugler P (1985) Sex different cytochrome-c uptake in the proximal tubule of the rat kidney. Histochemistry (in press)

  • Kugler P (1981) Localization of aminopeptidase A (angiotensinase A) in the rat and mouse kidney. Histochemistry 72:269–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kugler P (1982) On angiotensin-degrading aminopeptidases in the rat kidney. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol vol 76

  • Kugler P (1983) Topochemie der Aminopeptidase A (Angiotensinase A) in der Nierenrinde des Goldhamsters. Anat Anz 153:301–304

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kugler P (1985) Demonstration of cathepsin B in the rat kidney using fluorescence histochemistry. Histochemistry 82:299–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lojda Z (1979) The histochemical demonstration of brush border endopeptidase. Histochemistry 64:205–221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lojda Z, Gossrau R (1980) Study on aminopeptidase A. Histochemistry 67:267–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lojda Z, Gossrau R, Schiebler TH (1979) Enzyme histochemistry. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald JK, Schwabe Ch (1979) Intracellular exopeptidases. In: Barrett AJ (ed) Proteinases in mammalian cells and tissues. North Holland, Amsterdam New York Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfaller W, Gstraunthaler G, Kotanko P, Wolf H, Curthoys NP (1984) Immunocytochemical localization of γ-glutamyltransferase on isolated renal cortical tubular fragments. Histochemistry 80:289–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutenberg AM, Kim H, Fischbein JW, Hanker JS, Wasserkrug HL, Seligman AM (1969) γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. J Histochem Cytochem 17:517–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherberich JE, Gauhl C, Mondorf W (1978) Biochemical, immunological and ultrastructural studies on brush-border membranes of human kidney. Curr Probl Clin Biochem 8:85–95

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scherberich J, Gauhl C, Heinert G, Mondorf W, Schoeppe W (1984) Characterization and clinical significance of membrane bound proteases from human kidney cortex. In: Hörl WH, Heidland A (eds) Proteases: potential role in health and disease. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, pp 179–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Silbernagl S, Pfaller W, Heinle M, Wendel A (1978) Topology and function of renal γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. In: Sies M, Wendel A (eds) Function of glutathione in liver and kidney. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith RE, van Frank RM (1975) The use of amino acid derivatives of 4-methoxy-β-naphthylamine for the assay and subcellular localization of tissue proteinases. In: Dingle JT, Dean RJ (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology, vol 4. North-Holland, Amsterdam Oxford

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 105)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kugler, P., Wolf, G. & Scherberich, J. Histochemical demonstration of peptidases in the human kidney. Histochemistry 83, 337–341 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00684380

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00684380

Keywords

Navigation