Elsevier

Steroids

Volume 30, Issue 5, November 1977, Pages 583-590
Steroids

Synthesis and characteristics of the specific monosulfates of chenodeoxycholate, deoxycholate and their taurine or glycine conjugates

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Abstract

The isomeric monosulfates of chenodeoxycholate, deoxycholate, and their taurine or glycine conjugates, were synthesized and characterized. Reaction with chlorosulfonic acid in pyridine for 2 minutes mainly afforded the 3-monosulfates. To prepare the 7- or the 12-monosulfates, the 3-hydroxyl group was protected by carbethoxylation prior to sulfation of the 7- or 12-hydroxyl group for 24 h to 5 days; after sulfation, the protecting 3-carbethoxy function was removed by mild alkaline hydrolysis. The crude bile salt monosulfates were purified by chromatography on silica gel and on Sephadex LH-20 and were crystallized from methanolethanol-ethyl acetate. The results of elemental analysis demonstrated that the compounds were disodium dihydroxy bile salt monosulfates. Thin layer chromatography of the sulfates, and gas-liquid chromatography after oxidation and solvolysis, showed that the substances were pure and that the sulfate group was at the expected position.

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    3β-Hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (EalloP), estrone (E1), and [7-3H]-DHEAS (16 Ci/mmol) were kindly donated by Teikoku Hormone Mfg. (Tokyo). DHEAS, PREG sulfate (PREGS), EA sulfate (EAS), EalloP sulfate (EalloPS), and E1 sulfate (E1S) were synthesized in our laboratories by known methods [12]. DHEA stearate was also synthesized in our laboratories [13].

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