Biosynthesis, isolation, and identification of 6-beta-hydroxynaltrexone, a major human metabolite of naltrexone

J Pharm Sci. 1975 Apr;64(4):618-21. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600640409.

Abstract

Chemical reduction of naltrexone is described in an attempt to synthesize 6-beta-hydroxynaltrexone. Only the epimer, 6-alpha-hydroxynaltrexone, was produced. Pilot metabolic studies on naltrexone in the dog, rat, and guinea pig were made to determine which animal produced the greatest amount of 6-beta-hydroxynaltrexone. The guinea pig was selected and used to produce the metabolite. Isolation and purification methods are described, and spectral data are presented for structural confirmation of the metabolite.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Cyclopropanes / analysis
  • Cyclopropanes / metabolism
  • Cyclopropanes / urine
  • Dogs
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hydroxylation
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Naloxone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Naloxone / analysis
  • Naloxone / metabolism
  • Naloxone / urine
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Rats
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cyclopropanes
  • Naloxone