Estimation of the antioxidant activities of flavonoids from their oxidation potentials

Anal Sci. 2001 May;17(5):599-604. doi: 10.2116/analsci.17.599.

Abstract

A simple electrochemical method for estimating the antioxidant activity (AA) of flavonoids has been developed. The proposed method is based on a measurement of the half-wave potential (E1/2) of the first oxidation wave of flavonoids by using flow-through column electrolysis. At the same time, the lipid peroxidation (LPO) inhibiting effects of these flavonoids were determined. A quantitative structure-activity relationship was obtained to describe the AA of flavonoids: IC50(microM) = 30.36 + 151.50 E1/2 (V) -12.63 log P (r = 0.852), where IC50 represents the concentration for 50% inhibition of LPO, and P represents the octanol/water partition coefficient. This method is expected to be useful for the quick screening of flavonoid antioxidants, and evaluating the AA of flavonoid-containing foods and medicinal plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Electrolysis
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Food Analysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids