A potentially deleterious new CYP2C9 polymorphism identified in an African American patient with major hemorrhage on warfarin therapy

Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2009 Mar-Apr;42(2):155-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2008.10.011. Epub 2008 Dec 11.

Abstract

Possession of a variant Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) genotype has been associated with a higher risk of hemorrhagic complications among warfarin users. [1; 2] Although the influence of the common variant alleles (CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3) on warfarin response is well documented that of other rare defective alleles, CYP2C9*5, the null allele CYP2C9*6 and CYP2C9*11 found in African-Americans [3; 4] has not. The presence of these alleles may represent the higher genomic sequence diversity in populations of African descent. Herein we describe discovery of a new putative deleterious CYP2C9 polymorphism identified in an African American participant from an ongoing prospective study during routine testing.[5] Analysis of the patient’s genotype identified a new CYP2C9 polymorphism G1078A coding for a D360N in the coding region of exon 7 one codon downstream from the I359L coding change seen in CYP2C9*3.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Anticoagulants / pharmacokinetics
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / genetics*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy
  • Black or African American / genetics*
  • Comorbidity
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Warfarin / adverse effects*
  • Warfarin / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin
  • CYP2C9 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases