Selective inhibition of MDR1 (ABCB1) by HM30181 increases oral bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of paclitaxel

Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 10;627(1-3):92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.11.008. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Abstract

Multi-drug resistance 1 (MDR1, ABCB1), also known as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), restricts intestinal uptake of many drugs, and contributes to cellular resistance to cancer chemotherapy. In this study, we examined the pharmacologic characteristics of HM30181, a newly developed MDR1 inhibitor, and tested its capacity to increase the oral bioavailability and efficacy of paclitaxel, an anti-cancer drug usually given by intravenous injection. In the ATPase assay using MDR1-enriched vesicles, HM30181 showed the highest potency (IC(50)=0.63nM) among several MDR1 inhibitors, including cycloporin A, XR9576, and GF120918, and effectively blocked transepithelial transport of paclitaxel in MDCK monolayers (IC(50)=35.4nM). The ATPase inhibitory activity of HM30181 was highly selective to MDR1. HM30181 did not inhibit MRP1 (ABCC1), MRP2 (ABCC2), and MRP3 (ABCC3), and partially inhibited BCRP (ABCG2) only at very high concentrations. Importantly, co-administration of HM30181 (10mg/kg) greatly increased oral bioavailability of paclitaxel from 3.4% to 41.3% in rats. Moreover, oral co-administration of paclitaxel and HM30181 showed a tumor-inhibitory strength equal or superior to that of intravenous paclitaxel in the xenograft model in nude mice. These results identify HM30181 as a highly selective and potent inhibitor of MDR1, which in combination with paclitaxel, may provide an orally effective anti-tumor regimen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / metabolism
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Benzopyrans / administration & dosage
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology*
  • Biological Availability
  • Cell Line
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / administration & dosage
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacokinetics*
  • Paclitaxel / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tetrazoles / administration & dosage
  • Tetrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • 4-oxo-4H-chromene-2-carboxylic acid (2-(2-(4-(2-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-ethyl)-phenyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)amide
  • ABCC2 protein, human
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzopyrans
  • Isoquinolines
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2
  • Tetrazoles
  • Paclitaxel