Molecular mechanisms of platelet aggregation

Annu Rev Med. 1986:37:179-86. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.37.020186.001143.

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that platelet stimulation leads to the induction of specific fibrinogen receptors, which have been identified as the platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex. The binding of fibrinogen initiates the reversible primary phase of aggregation. With a strong stimulus, thrombospondin is released from the platelet alpha-granules. By interacting with fibrinogen, thrombospondin serves to stabilize the platelet aggregates, which leads to a secondary irreversible phase of aggregation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / blood
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / etiology
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / physiology
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Platelet Adhesiveness
  • Platelet Aggregation*
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Thrombasthenia / blood
  • Thrombasthenia / etiology

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface