Studies on a 3beta-hydroxysteroid sulphotransferase from rat liver

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Apr 8;429(2):391-401. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(76)90287-4.

Abstract

A steroid sulphotransferase (EC 2.8.2.2) was partially purified from female rat liver. The enzyme was active towards the substrates, dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and pregnenolone but was inactive towards oestrogens, cholesterol and ergocalciferol. A pH optimum of 5.0 was recorded but the enzyme was unstable at low pH. The enzyme was stimulated slightly by the addition of reducing agents and inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate and HgCl2. Crude enzyme activity was markedly stimulated by divalent cations but this effect was not observed with purified enzyme. A Km of 13 muM was calculated for the donor substrate 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulphate and the acceptor substrate, dehydroepiandrosterone had a Km value of 6 muM. The enzyme appeared to be highly susceptible to product inhibition by adenosine 3', 5'-diphosphate.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chloromercuribenzoates / pharmacology
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Mercury / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfurtransferases / isolation & purification
  • Sulfurtransferases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Chloromercuribenzoates
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone
  • Sulfurtransferases
  • Mercury