Disopyramide pharmacokinetics during recovery from myocardial infarction

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;13(3):417-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01395.x.

Abstract

1 Previous pharmacokinetics studies of disopyramide in patients with ischaemic heart disease include unexplained reports of poor bioavailability and extremely long elimination half-lives which undermine accepted dosage recommendations. 2 Disopyramide pharmacokinetics were investigated after intravenous and oral administration to nine such patients. 3 Mean elimination half-life (6.82 h) and bioavailability (79.8%) were consistent with findings from a previous study in young healthy volunteers. 4 Volume of distribution was reduced by 25%: the mean +/- s.d. value was 0.61 +/- 0.17 l/kg. Total body clearance was significantly reduced: the mean +/- s.d. value was 1.02 +/- 0.16 ml min-1 kg-1. 5 These figures indicate that, in this patient group, if renal function is not significantly impaired, a standard loading dose of 2 mg/kg should be followed by the appropriate maintenance dose administered three or four times daily.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biological Availability
  • Coronary Disease / metabolism
  • Disopyramide / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / metabolism*
  • Pyridines / metabolism*

Substances

  • Pyridines
  • Disopyramide