A concerted effort to tackle the global health problem posed by traumatic brain injury (TBI) is
long overdue. TBI is a public health challenge of vast, but insufficiently recognised, …

… As the evidence for several recommendations is poor (eg grade D recommendations) further
research is needed to strengthen these recommendations. Clinicians are recommended to …

… It was a mother, Jill Lawson, who contributed to one of the most radical changes in pain
research and pain treatment since Ronald Melzack and Patrick D Wall presented their theory of …

Background Despite an increasing awareness regarding pain management in neonates
and the availability of published guidelines for the treatment of procedural pain, preterm …

Background Recent trials have questioned the benefit of early parenteral nutrition in adults.
The effect of early parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes in critically ill children is unclear. …

Objective To assess the value of antenatally determined observed to expected fetal lung
area to head circumference ratio (LHR) in the prediction of postnatal survival in isolated, …

The aim of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the COMFORT scale as a
postoperative pain instrument for children aged 0–3 years. Subjects were 158 neonates and …

… Although it is eminence-based medicine and many recommendations are level D, we think
that a consensus of many specialized centers on the use of a standardized treatment protocol …

ABSTRACT Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent environmental pollutants which
exert a variety of toxic effects in animals, including disturbances of sexual development and …

… One group was treated with Nitrofen in vivo by administration of the Nitrofen to the mother
at 9 days of gestation (D and H) Another group was treated with Nitrofen in vitro as described …