Tobacco companies use price discounts, including coupons and rebates, to market their
products. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) communities are targeted …

Background: The most abundant and potent carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine in
tobacco and tobacco smoke is 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). In vivo, …

Among the most potent carcinogens in tobacco are the tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs),
with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) being the most potent as well …

Objectives: The emergence of electronic cigarette and vaping associated lung injury (EVALI)
has ignited a nationwide discussion on the safety of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs). Although …

Menthol, which creates mint flavor and scent, is often added to tobacco in both menthol and
nonmenthol cigarettes. A potent tobacco carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-…

Tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are among the most potent carcinogens found in
cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products. Decreases in TSNA detoxification, particularly 4-(…

Today's science is largely funded by taxpayer dollars, and because of this, scientists have a
responsibility to ensure that their research is being effectively communicated back to …

Tobacco remains the leading cause of preventable, premature death in adults world-wide.
Among the most potent carcinogens in tobacco are the tobacco-specific nitrosamines, with 4-(…

Menthol may be added to tobacco products as either naturally occurring L‐menthol or synthesized
racemic DL‐menthol and is excreted as a menthol glucuronide (MG). The most potent …

Tobacco‐specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are among the most potent carcinogens found in
tobacco, with 4‐(methylnitrosamino)‐1‐(3‐pyridyl)‐1‐butanone (NNK) the most potent and one …