… by the radiation field can remain at a temperature T e (and thus energy k B T e , with k B the
… gradient, ∇T e , together with a spatially varying Seebeck coefficient: V PTE = ∫S · ∇T e dx. …

… equation, I = I S (exp(V/nV T ) − 1), in the presence of a series resistance R S that is associated
with the contacts and doping regions (V T denotes the thermal voltage), and obtain I S …

For a long time multi-component syntheses of heterocycles have undeniably been a domain
of classical carbonyl condensation chemistry. However, the advent of transition-metal …

We report an improved draft nucleotide sequence of the 2.3-gigabase genome of maize, an
important crop plant and model for biological research. Over 32,000 genes were predicted, …

Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, causing about 5 million premature deaths
worldwide each year 1 , 2 . Evidence for genetic influence on smoking behaviour and …

The Double Chooz experiment presents an indication of reactor electron antineutrino
disappearance consistent with neutrino oscillations. An observed-to-predicted ratio of events of …

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground
liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) induces chronic infection in 50% to 80% of
infected persons; approximately 50% of these do not respond to therapy. We performed a …

… where t tr is the transit time through the photodetection region. Thus, a value of f t of 1.5 THz
is obtained. If 200-nm-thick In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As is used as the photodetection layer, the transit …

Recently, new reactor antineutrino spectra have been provided for U 235, Pu 239, Pu 241,
and U 238, increasing the mean flux by about 3%. To a good approximation, this reevaluation …